Urban living can be challenging for plant lovers. Handling dirt in a small space like an apartment needs special skills. Doing it right ensures the entire apartment isn’t covered by soil and neighbours don’t complain. The available space could be a tiny balcony that can’t accommodate everything you want to grow.

Due to rapid urbanisation, green areas are dwindling. However, urban gardening can help bridge the gap. Plant lovers can reconnect with nature by utilising the small space in their apartments.

Urban gardening allows city dwellers to cultivate green in concrete jungles. Let’s explore the various ways of urban gardening. If you are interested in greenery then you can always shop for small trees at gardenersdream.co.uk.

Types of Urban Gardening

Venturing into urban gardening means you’ll be dealing with limited space. Only put in place ideas that suit such conditions and your area. Here are the different urban garden types.

• Community Gardens – These are best for growing vegetables open to the public. They are managed by volunteer growers, activists, or non-profit groups. Community gardens help to combat food insecurity by giving residents access to cheaper veggies.
• Indoor Gardening – Consists of herbs, microgreens, and sprouts. These plants grow well in tiny spaces like a sunny windowsill. Windowsills are ideal for apartment dwellers as they allow indoor plants to thrive.
• Container Gardens – In container gardens, gardeners have more control. Pots and hanging baskets make ideal containers for growing vegetables while placing them on an apartment balcony. Container gardens are also good for planting tomatoes or cucumbers.
• Raised Beds – These stand above the ground. The surrounding plot keeps the plants healthy. They prevent weeds and pests from creeping in. City residents with a yard will find raised garden beds satisfying even in a limited space.
• Vertical Gardening  – They follow a vertical growing method supported by a structure. Vertical gardens are best for growing climbing plants.
• Rooftop Gardening – Home growers collect containers and keep them on the rooftop. The method is fit for flat-roofed apartments. The garden can grow various vegetable plants and ornamental shrubs. Rooftop gardens can be a greenhouse facilitated with an automatic watering system.
• Hydroponic Gardening – This method grows plants without soil. Plants do not sit in soil; instead, they sit in a growing medium that supplies water and a nutrient solution to plant roots.

Steps to Urban Gardening

Skill and commitment are major requirements for apartment gardening. Other concerns include space, lighting, and ventilation in an apartment. Here are the steps you can follow before indulging in urban gardening.

Assess Your Needs and Goals 

Whether the garden will be at home or in the community, decide on the most suitable garden. A home garden is small, and its demands should be minimal. But, if you want to benefit your community with a perennial herb garden, a community garden is ideal. Choose a garden that addresses your needs and fits your household or neighbourhood.

Assess the Growing Area

Assess the growing area to determine if it will accommodate the garden type. Plants need light, ventilation, sunlight, and access to water. Check if your growing area meets these conditions. These needs are vital, whether the space is outdoors or indoors.

Since your apartment has limited space, ensure your plants will get all the requirements, like adequate light, to grow well. Don’t choose a spot where other buildings or trees cast their shadow.

Choose a Suitable Gardening Method

The method you use for gardening in your apartment mainly depends on where you live. Vertical, hydroponic, or container gardens are ideal for small spaces. If you live in a flat-roof apartment, rooftop or raised gardens are for you.

Benefits of Urban Gardening

Urban gardening helps you reconnect with nature. The practice reduces dumping, a significant concern in the city. These are the benefits of urban farming.

• It offers a chance to learn and practise a new skill
• Allows you to consume food you can trust
• A source of food security
• Possible source of income
• It strengthens community ties
• City farming promotes the circulation of fresh air.
• Helps save money

Challenges Related to Urban Gardening

Although urban gardening is highly beneficial, there are some challenges. But you can view these challenges as opportunities to improve at city gardening.

• Working on a limited space
• Urban soil can be contaminated, posing risks to the farmer and consumer
• Limited access to natural resources like water, sunlight, or fertiliser that plants need to grow
• The permission to farm in an apartment